BY BETH WARD - SHARE CARE
When it comes to a lingering case of the sniffles, your first instinct may still be to run to the family doctor for an antibiotic to knock them out.
The truth is, though, antibiotics aren’t a one-size-fits-all solution when you aren’t feeling well. And when you take them for the wrong reason, they can actually do more harm than good.
What Happens When I Take an Antibiotic I Don’t Need?
A doctor prescribes an antibiotic when bacteria, rather than a virus, causes the illness in question. This means if you’ve got a cold, the flu, or even something like mono, an antibiotic isn’t going to make you feel better.
They could also bring on some not-so-pleasant side effects, like an allergic reaction or upset stomach. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics also contribute to antibiotic resistance, which is what happens when the bacteria adapt and make the medication ineffective. This means longer, more severe infections.
When Are Antibiotics the Right Choice?
There are times when an antibiotic is still the best bet for getting you back on your feet, though, and if you have symptoms of these six illnesses, it could be time to head to your doctor for a prescription.
Bacterial sinus infection – may set in after a cold, but also can be hard to distinguish from a cold
Whooping cough – a serious bacterial respiratory infection that mainly affects infants younger than six months old, kids who haven’t been immunized and older children and adults whose immunity is wearing off
Strep throat – a contagious sore throat infection caused by Streptococcus bacteria, more common in children than adults
Bacterial ear infection – occurs when germs cause fluid buildup in the middle ear; it can also cause the tubes in the ear to become blocked or swollen
Urinary tract infection (UTI) – an infection of the urinary tract – including the urethra, bladder and kidneys – most commonly caused by bacteria; affects more women than men.
Bacterial pneumonia – A serious bacterial infection in the lungs; often a complication of the flu